AI
Systems that use learned patterns to predict, classify or generate outputs.
AI FOR NUMPTIES · THE USEFUL STUFF
Less jargon. More understanding.
A plain-English glossary and carefully attributed sources to keep close by.
Generative AI
AI that produces text, images, audio or other new outputs from learned patterns.
Training
Adjusting model parameters using examples.
Inference
Using a trained model to produce an output.
Token
A chunk of text processed by a model; it can be part of a word.
Context window
The limited amount of input and output a model can work with at once.
Hallucination
A generated claim or reference that is unsupported or false.
Grounding
Connecting an answer to supplied or retrieved evidence. It still needs checking.
Prompt injection
Untrusted content that attempts to redirect a system or its tools.
Redaction
Removing or replacing sensitive information, including identifying context.
Agent
A system that can select steps or tools towards a goal within set boundaries.
Idempotency
Designing retries so the same request does not create duplicate effects.
Human oversight
A responsible person checks outputs and approves consequential actions.
Bias
A systematic skew that can produce unfair or misleading outputs.
Structured output
An output following a specified format or schema; accuracy still needs validation.
Useful original sources
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